Saudi Arabia shuts its 4-5 million bpd East-West pipeline after a drone attack from Iraq, sending Brent past $104
Drones launched from Iraq's Maysan province struck Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline on September 11, forcing Riyadh to shut, as a precaution, a line that normally carries 4-5 million barrels a day — roughly 4-5% of global oil supply — from Abqaiq to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, the kingdom's main route bypassing the blockaded Strait of Hormuz entirely. Brent crude climbed past $104 a barrel, up from about $72 before the conflict began in February; Iraq's prime minister ordered an investigation and no group has claimed the attack, though President Trump said Iran was “probably” responsible. Energy buyers should treat the loss of the kingdom's only major non-Hormuz export artery as a structural, not transient, supply shock, since no repair timeline has been confirmed.