Saudi Arabia shuts its 1,200km East-West pipeline after a drone attack from Iraq, pushing Brent past $104
Drones launched from Iraq's Maysan province struck Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline on September 11, forcing Riyadh to shut a line that normally carries 4-5 million barrels a day — roughly 4-5% of global oil supply — from Abqaiq to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, bypassing the contested Strait of Hormuz entirely. Brent crude has climbed above $104 a barrel from about $72 before the conflict began in February, with US diesel prices at record highs, and a Gulf analyst warned the “buffers” that absorbed six months of disruption are now “worn away.” Energy buyers should treat the loss of the one major bypass route around Hormuz as a structural, not transient, supply shock, since repair timelines for the line remain unconfirmed.